
Originally Posted by
Hib Halverson
There is little of any performance advantage to using a 160 thermostat vs. a 180. I dyno tested both of them and saw no practical difference. I'll add that other cooling mods tested at the same time were lower fan-on temps and a Fluidyne radiator. Without those mods, there's even less chance of seeing any gain because the cooling system, with a stock radiator and stock fan-on temps, is not capable of cooling that low to begin with.
In threads elsewhere on CAC, the durability issue has been discussed and, in addition to what's posted here, I've learned enough from other sources to conclude that running the engine that cool in the long-term may compromise durability, especially if one is used with other cooling mods such that sustained coolant temperature is below 170 degrees. The problem, as suggested by c4c5specialst elsewhere on the CAC, is piston skirt wear due to long term insufficient piston-to-bore clearance.
That engines loose pistons over long periods of time running at 160-165 degrees indicates that, even if the piston skirts don't fail, internal friction is higher and that extra friction will negate some or all of any of that "incremental" gain one might see.
"Warren S" has posted about a gain of two tenths on the drag strip with the lower temp 'stat, but that's not credible as he made two other changes at the same time and...if the car's a manual, it's really tough to properly test incremental gains because consistency is difficult.
Performance Engineering are clueless.
It is true that, generally, spark timing is advanced is ECT decreases, but in practice the individual cal for the model year and powertrain in question may not have enough difference in the timing commanded for 165 and 186 to make a useful difference.
But...the increased friction and piston skirt durability are not a good tradeoff from the dubious performance "gains" a few suggest are possible.
Bottom line, put a Stant 180 in there and leave it at that.
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